West Coast Trail Advisory - Parks Canada

September 15 - September 22, 2000



Review provided materials on bear and cougar safety. You will see bear and cougar tracks on the Trail, and possibly the animals themselves. Report any animal encounters to park staff.

Respect Wildlife! Be cautious of all wildlife as they can be very dangerous. If you see a cub or kitten that appears to be alone, remember that it’s mother is never far away. Never approach wildlife and leave the area immediately. Be sure to store your food and garbage properly at all campsites.

Bears Lots of bear activity around Darling and Michigan Creeks, with recent sightings near Pachena Bay (Clonard Creek) and Tsusiat Falls. Food storage lockers have been installed at Darling River, Michigan and Tsocowis Creeks. Remember: A Fed Bear is a Dead Bear!

Cougars There have been several cougar sightings and lots of tracks in the Cheewhat area. Most recent sighting at Tsusiat Falls.

Sea Lion Rock at Carmanah Point (Km 44) While hiking on the Dare Beach shelf, or visiting the Light Station, take advantage of the viewing opportunity of the dozens of sea lions out on the rocks off Carmanah Point.


Whales Keep an eye out for both Gray Whales and Orcas, with recent sightings all along the Trail.


Beached Gray Whale At first glance, it looks like any other beach log, but take a closer look! Mostly just skin and bones now, check out the remains of a Gray Whale that beached between Bonilla Point and Carmanah Creek in early May. It is unlawful to remove natural objects from the Park: TAKE ONLY PICTURES, LEAVE ONLY FOOTPRINTS.



The West Coast Trail is as dynamic as its’ surroundings and can change by the hour. If you encounter a section of the trail or a structure that seems impassable, please report the location to park staff.

Trail Conditions With the recent wet weather, expect wet and muddy conditions all along the Trail, especially between the Walbran and Gordon Rivers. Even small amounts of rain can make boardwalks and bridges very slippery, and cause creeks and rivers to flood..

Bridges, Boardwalks, Ladders, Privies and other structures along the trail may be in poor condition due to ageing or recent storms. Keep an eye out for structures marked with flagging tape and bypass any structure that seems unstable. Avoid overloading structures with excess weight (i.e. too many people and packs).

Bridge Construction on Bridges #12 and #13; be careful around working Trail Crew.

Logan Suspension Bridge (Km 56) One person at a time across the bridge, and on the north side ladders and platform.

Carmanah Light Station (Km 44) The stairs providing access to and from the north beach have been washed out by a landslide. You must use the beach access at Km 43.

Food Lockers: Michigan, Darling Creek, and Tsocowis campsites now have metal food storage lockers. Use them to protect your food, yourself and bears. In areas without food lockers, hang your food well away from your tent. DO NOT LEAVE ANY FOOD OR GARBAGE IN THE LOCKER WHEN YOU LEAVE.

Cullite Creek (Km 58) The storm damaged pit toilet has been replaced with a temporary privy. Take precautions to keep fresh water sources uncontaminated and practice NO TRACE CAMPING.

No camping at Pachena Beach (Km 0) Privately operated campsites are available at Pachena Bay Campground for $18 per tent, including showers and wood.

Fires are only permitted on the beach, never in the trees, and well away from the forest or beach logs. Do not use large beach logs and never leave fires unattended. Fully extinguish your fire before leaving camp. DO NOT BURN GARBAGE IN THE FIRE RINGS - PACK IT OUT!

Refer to the five day weather forecastfor a general outlook of the weather during your hike. Unfortunately, local weather and sea conditions can be unpredictable. Sea swells, tides, currents, rivers, wind, rain, and temperatures can all act independently of each other - respect each of them.

Flooding: All creeks and rivers (and especially Darling, Michigan, Logan and Camper) can flood. Be prepared to wait if required. Rivers can rise as much as 5 to10 feet in extreme cases. Take time to establish a safe campsite, well above the high water mark.

Tides: Combined with a large swell and rough seas can make beach camping hazardous, especially in late and early summer. Ensure tents and equipment are set well above the high tide line. When in doubt, choose sites in the forest. This week high tides range between 7.9 to 9.9 feet.


Garbage: PACK IN - PACK OUT. Please do not leave your garbage in the park, in the outhouses, in fire rings, or with the ferry operators to deal with. GARBAGE KILLS WILDLIFE!

Composting Toilets: (Michigan Creek, Tsusiat Falls, Camper Creek, and Thrasher Cove) Putting garbage into these toilets interferes with the biological processes involved in composting. This includes sanitary napkins (please pack them out). These toilets have been installed at considerable expense, and we require your cooperation in order to ensure they can serve their purpose.

Private Property and Reservation Land: The Trail passes through reservation land and next to private land at various locations. Certain sites of cultural and historic significance are not indicated on your trail map due to their spiritual and or sensitive nature. Please obey signs and respect these culturally sensitive areas.

Fishing: If you intend to fish along the Trail, please ensure that you have the appropriate license(s) (tidal or non-tidal), and that you are familiar with the latest regulations and restrictions regarding species, limits, and bodies of water.


Your safety is as important to us as it is to you! Make your hike safer by considering the following points:

Take your time: The key to enjoying a safe hike on the WCT is to slow down, do shorter days, and to make camp earlier rather than later. Looking at the scenery beats looking at your boots!

Be prepared: Rain, mud, stumps, downfall, roots, rocks, boulders, ladders, bridges, water, surge channels, impassable headlands, tides, ... you get the picture.

Be informed: Read the “You are in Bear Country” and “Safety in Cougar Country” pamphlets. Carry a map and tide table.

Watch your step: Be especially wary of older ladders, bridges and boardwalks. If a board looks rotten or worn, it probably is! Wood (including roots, stumps, etc...) is very slippery when wet.

Stick Together: Do not hike ahead of your group or partner, likewise, do not let slower members lag too far behind.

If you or one of your hiking partners get injured:

Consult your Hiker Safety Sheet: It will let you know where and how to get help, and the best locations to be evacuated from (it is in the plastic pouch with your permit).

Send word: If possible, have someone stay with the injured hiker, while someone else goes to get help. Do not be afraid to ask other hikers for help.

Be patient: Rescue depends on having the right sea / weather conditions. Most often, evacuations can be performed on the same day. Under poorer conditions, it may take upwards of 24 hours before Park Wardens can come to your assistance. While waiting, try to keep warm and dry.

If you are at Nitinat Narrows: Have the ferry operator contact the Park Wardens and they will arrange for assistance and evacuation.

If you are near a Light Station (Carmanah or Pachena): If you require any kind of assistance, Light Station staff have resources and direct communications with Park Wardens in order to assist you.